THE INTERNET DEMOCRACY INITIATIVE

A platform for positive change in an interconnected world

The Internet Democracy Initiative studies problems that have widespread information and social media implications. This initiative provides leadership in understanding the role of the internet in structuring democracy, society, and markets.

The Imperative

How can the internet be a constructive force in society? The early days of the internet offered the promise of decentralized democratic transformation, social connection, easy access to high quality information, and a platform to diverse voices. While there are glimpses of these possibilities still, the internet today is strikingly centralized and dominated by relatively few gatekeepers, with society riven by polarization.

The bottom-up utopian vision of the 1990s has seemingly turned into a 2020s dystopia of misinformation and harassment, producing calls for aggressive top-down control by corporations and government. The objective of this initiative is to support rigorous research on the problems of the contemporary information ecosystem, and to evaluate the potential of interventions into and uses of the affordances of the internet to support connection and to empower democracy.

A New Framework for Understanding Algorithmic Feeds and How to Fix Them

In her newest paper, IDI’s Laura Edelson uses the central analogy of a car to explain the variety of algorithmic models used by social media companies. For Tech Policy Press she writes, “Just as different vehicles are built for different environments and different purposes, social media companies’ business models drive the design decisions that algorithm designers make.”

What the End of U.S. Net Neutrality Means

IDI’s David Choffnes spoke to Scientific American about Wehe, an app he launched in 2017 to test for net neutrality breaches, and the potential impact of a ruling made of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals that curtails FCC enforcement of net neutrality. 

“My sense of this project has always been that we need to have this transparency…the important fact is that bad stuff happens, and if you don’t know about it, you can’t fix it.”

The origin of public concerns over AI supercharging misinformation in the 2024 U.S. presidential election

A new paper out from IDI’s Kai-cheng Yang and John Wihbey found four out of five respondents expressed some level of worry about AI’s role in election misinformation. Having surveyed 1,000 U.S. adults, their findings suggest that direct interactions with AI tools like ChatGPT and DALL-E were not correlated with these concerns, regardless of education or STEM work experience. Instead, news consumption, particularly through television, appeared more closely linked to heightened concerns. These results point to the potential influence of news media and the importance of exploring AI literacy and balanced reporting.

Meta is making it easier for extreme speech to spread unchecked

Read insights from IDI’s Laura Edelson in the Washington Post’s The 5-Minute Fix. “We will get more extreme rabbit holes, and that is a recipe for more extremist speech that goes unanswered.”

Mark Zuckerberg’s Immoderate Proposal

Hear from David Lazer in his most recent piece for Tech Policy Press: 

Given what we learned about Meta’s content moderation machinery, we are very skeptical of the changes Zuckerberg announced. We are also concerned about the fact that no one outside of Meta will know what effects this change in policy will have on the information users see.”

Spring 2025 Events

 

Misinformation Speaker Series

Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies Into Reality with Renée DiResta

May 5, 11:30-12:30

177 Huntington Ave, 11th Floor & Zoom

This talk is based on the book, Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies Into Reality by Renee DiResta

FEB 25 | Quantifying the Impact of Misinformation and Vaccine-Skeptical Content on Facebook with Jennifer Allen

Note: This event is now past

Bio: Jenny is a postdoctoral researcher in the Computational Social Science Lab at the University of Pennsylvania. In Fall 2025, she will join NYU Stern as an Assistant Professor of Technology, Operations, and Statistics and a core faculty member of the Center for Social Media and Politics. She received her PhD in Management Science from MIT in 2025 and previously worked at Meta and Microsoft Research. Her research interests include misinformation, political persuasion, and crowdsourcing.

MARCH 26 | Risks and Opportunities in a Changing Social Media Landscape: A Conversation with Yael Eisenstat and Laura Edelson

Join us for a fireside chat between Yael Eisenstat and Laura Edelson as they discuss the evolving role of social media and online platforms in today’s political landscape. With digital spaces increasingly influencing public discourse, recent shifts in content moderation policies and speech regulations raise urgent questions about online safety, free expression, and the integrity of democratic processes.

Yael Eisenstat, a leading voice on technology and democracy, and Laura Edelson, an expert in platform transparency and online misinformation, will explore the implications of these changes. They will discuss the current landscape of social media and online platforms in today’s political environment, as well as the broader question of tech accountability—what do recent content and speech policy changes mean for online safety and democracy? And what does the future of tech accountability look like against this backdrop?

They will consider how emerging regulations could reshape the relationship between technology, users, and democracy, as well as how this relationship has developed over time.

Bio: Yaёl Eisenstat has spent over two decades combating extremism, polarization and anti-democratic behavior both on- and offline. She is currently The Director for Policy and Impact at Cybersecurity for Democracy, working on policy solutions for how social media and online platforms affect political discourse, public safety, and democracy. Previously, she was Vice President at the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), heading the Center for Technology and Society, where she led ADL’s efforts to hold tech companies accountable for the proliferation of hate and extremism on their platforms.

Yaёl joined ADL in 2022 after a career in both public service and the tech industry, including as an intelligence officer, diplomat and special advisor to (former) Vice President Biden. She joined Facebook in 2018 as the head of global elections integrity for political ads, following several years as a vocal critic of the harms that social media has inflicted on democracy and societies worldwide. After leaving Facebook six months later, she spoke openly about the company’s inability to meet its responsibility to secure elections, and she has continued to push for changes in the tech industry ever since.

This event is part of the Speaker Series on Misinformation, co-sponsored by the Shorenstein Center at Harvard’s Kennedy School and the Internet Democracy Initiative at Northeastern.

APRIL 14 |Combating Cancer Misinformation: Impacts, challenges and opportunities with Skyler Johnson

Host: Shorenstein Center, HKS
Date: 4/14/25
Time: 3 – 4 pm
Location: HKS, Rubenstein Building – R-414-A David T. Ellwood Democracy Lab & Zoom
Format (hybrid/in-person/virtual): Hybrid
Register: https://shorensteincenter.org/new-event/combating-cancer-misinformation-impacts-challenges-opportunities/

APRIL 21 |The Big Myth: How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market with Naomi Oreskes
MAY 5 | Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies Into Reality with Renee Diresta

In Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies Into Reality, Renée DiResta shifts our understanding of propaganda and influence in the digital age by focusing on the bottom-up dynamics of influencers and online crowds in shaping public opinion. She explores creator and platform incentives, as well as the struggles of institutions to understand and adapt to a networked communication ecosystem. This is not an abstract issue: DiResta covers her own personal experience with splintering realities and conspiracy theories, describing how online influencers turned her into a main character of an alternate reality that did not stay online, but was leveraged by a political machine playing power games. In this talk, DiResta will describe her work observing viral rumors during the 2020 election to explain how “invisible rulers” thrive today, and call attention to what this means for our collective understanding of truth, reality, and consensus.

Renée DiResta is an Associate Research Professor at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown. Previously, she was the technical research manager at Stanford Internet Observatory, a cross-disciplinary program of research, teaching and policy engagement for the study of adversarial abuse in current information technologies. DiResta studies the many ways that people attempt to manipulate, harass, or target others online. Sometimes that’s via influence operations, sometimes it’s spam and scams, manipulation that harms children, or novel ways of abusing generative AI technology. The internet is an ecosystem, and these things are interconnected: new technologies transform old problems.

This event is part of the Speaker Series on Misinformation, co-sponsored by the Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard’s Kennedy School and the the Northeastern University Internet and Democracy Initiative.

Event Recap:

COMPUTATION + JOURNALISM SYMPOSIUM

October 2024

The Computation + Journalism Symposium is a space for anyone working at, or curious about, the intersections of computation and journalism. This includes practicing journalists, independent data storytellers, computational social scientists, artists, digital humanities scholars, cartographers, and others. It has been hosted in prior years at Stanford, Northwestern, Georgia Tech, Columbia, ETH Zurich, and Univ. of Miami. Watch the event on our Youtube channel. 

What we do

Collaborating across Northeastern’s interdisciplinary networks

The IDI is developing a clearinghouse of best practices and algorithms, and building a resource set for organizations around the world interested in defending democracy and its institutions.

Creating next-gen resources for industry and community

The Internet Democracy Initiative, building our NSF internet observatory, will study problems that have widespread information and social media implications.  

Building a more equitable, fair, and representative future.

The IDI will catalyze a multi-disciplinary community at Northeastern, including through nascent teams in Oakland and London